解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Appendectomy is a common and relatively simple procedure to remove an inflamed appendix, but the rate of appendectomy varies widely across Europe. This paper investigates factors that explain differences in resource use for appendectomy. We analysed 106,929 appendectomy patients treated in 939 hospitals in 10 European...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2836
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The causal association between absolute income and health is well-established; however, the relationship between income inequality and health is not. The conclusions from the received studies vary across the region or country studied and/or the methodology employed. Using the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in A...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2814
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of a non-fatal road crash on the health-related quality of life of injured people. A new approach based on the cardinalization of categorical Self-Assessed Health valuations is suggested. Health losses have been estimated by using different Time Trade-off and Visua...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1729
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, we explore the relationship between body mass and wages. We use quantile regression to provide a broad description of the relationship across the wage distribution. We also allow the relationship to vary by the degree of social skills involved in different jobs. Ou...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1736
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors of benefit-incidence analyses (BIA) have to impute subsidies using assumptions about the relationship between unobserved subsidies 'captured' by the household and what can be observed at the household and aggregate levels. This paper shows that one of the two assumptions used in BIA studies to date will necess...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1727
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a first effort to quantify the contribution of different factors in explaining racial difference in low birthweight rate (LBW). Mother's health, child characteristics, prenatal care, socioeconomic status (SES), and the socioeconomic and healthcare environment of mother's community are important inputs into the...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1715
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health is well documented for developed countries, less evidence has been presented for developing countries. The aim of this paper is to analyse this relationship at the household level for Fiji, a developing country in the South Pacific, using original...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1703
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper estimates the effect of diabetes on labor-force participation, hours worked, days-out-of-work due to illness, and earnings using data from the National Health Interview Survey. Findings indicate that diabetes, estimated wholly, is significantly detrimental to most labor market outcomes. However, separation ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1685
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the extent to which family income is associated with an extensive range of child cognitive and behavioural outcomes in a cohort of almost 19 000 British children born between 2000 and 2001. Merging the economists' and developmental psychologists' approaches, it also attempts to identify the mai...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1665
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empirical evidence from US studies suggests that female physicians earn less than their male counterparts, on average. The earnings gap does not disappear when individual and market characteristics are controlled for. This paper investigates whether a gender earnings difference can also be observed in a health-care sy...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1663
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the causal effect of Oportunidades, a conditional cash-transfer program in Mexico, on overweight and obesity of adolescents living in poor rural areas. Affecting youth weight was not a goal of this program. However, health economics research suggests that the provision of schooling, health info...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1773
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 20 years, acute-care hospitals in most OECD countries have built up costly overcapacities. From the perspective of economic policy, it is desirable to know how hospitals of different ownership forms respond to changes in demand and are probably best suited to deal with existing overcapacities. This artic...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1624
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of a perfect risk adjustment scheme, reimbursing health insurers' costs can reduce risk selection in community-rated health insurance markets. In this paper, we develop a model in which insurers determine the cost efficiency of health care and have incentives for risk selection. We derive the optimal co...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1614
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a random sample of more than 4000 veterans, we test the effects of combat exposure on mental health. We focus on two cohorts of veterans: those who served in Vietnam (1964-1975) and the Gulf War (1990-1991). Combat exposure differed between these groups in intensity, duration and elapsed time since exposure. We ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1594
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous work (Health Econ. 2004; 13: 417-427; Health Econ. 2006; 15: 319-322) has suggested that survivor consumption costs should be included in cost-utility analyses only if the corresponding utility gains are also included. Here, it is further argued that the welfare implications of survivor consumption are alr...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1567
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assess the impact on teenage childbearing as well as student knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of a typical HIV/AIDS teacher training program in the Cameroon. Applying a regression discontinuity design identification strategy based on the key administrative criterion that determined program deployment, we find tha...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1643
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper exploits a unique opportunity to evaluate the impact of the quality change in the labor and delivery services brought about by the Mother and Infant Health Project in Ukraine. Employing program evaluation methods, we find that the administrative units participating in the Project have exhibited greater impr...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1609
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using 11 years of county-level panel data, fixed effect models are estimated to evaluate the impact of the Safe Motherhood (SM) Program in China. Propensity score matching is used to select comparable factual and counterfactual counties. Out of 2013 counties in China, 283 are selected for the treatment group and 1051 ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1593
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year about 20% of the 10 million hospital inpatients in Italy get admitted to hospitals outside the Local Health Authority of residence. In this paper we carefully explore this phenomenon and estimate gravity equations for 'trade' in hospital care using a Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood method. Consistency of t...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1639
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article analyses the role played by childhood circumstances, especially social and family background in explaining health status among older adults. We explore the hypothesis of an intergenerational transmission of health inequalities using the French part of SHARE. As the impact of both social background and par...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1528
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves (CEACs) have become widely used in applied health technology assessment and at the same time are criticized as unreliable decision-making tool. In this paper we show how using CEACs differs from maximizing expected net benefit (NB) and when it can lead to inconsistent decisions....
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1534
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High costs and deficits in the care of patients with chronic diseases have triggered numerous programs to improve the quality and efficiency of treatment of chronic diseases. Decision makers need to estimate the impact of a disease management program (DMP) on long-term costs and cost-effectiveness in order to decide w...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1503
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Health Service (NHS) in England distributes substantial funds to health-care providers in different geographical areas to pay for the health care required by the populations they serve. The formulae that determine this distribution reflect populations' health needs and local differences in the prices of i...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1489
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explores the relationship between the employment status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals and socioeconomic and health characteristics in Spain. METHODS:Data were obtained from four waves of the HIV/AIDS Hospital Survey from the period 2001 to 2004. The sample was composed...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1487
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many preventive healthcare procedures are widely recognized as cost-effective but have relatively low utilization rates in the US. Because preventive care is a present-period investment with a future-period expected financial return, enrollee turnover among private insurers lowers the expected return of this investmen...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1484
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:There are many interventions for HIV/AIDS that require that people know their status and hence require a HIV test. Testing that is driven by a desire to prevent the spread of the disease often has an indirect effect on others. These external effects need to be identified, quantified and included as part of th...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1457
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health economic decision models are based on specific assumptions relating to model structure and parameter estimation. Validation of these models is recommended as an indicator of reliability, but is not commonly reported. Furthermore, models derived from different data and employing different assumptions may produce...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1444
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bidding game (BG) method of contingent valuation is one way to increase the precision of willingness to pay (WTP) estimates relative to the single dichotomous choice approach. However, there is evidence that the method may lead to incentive incompatible responses and be associated with starting point bias. While p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1448
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in the role of social relationships in explaining patterns of health. We contribute to this debate by investigating the impact of social capital on self-reported health for eight countries from the Commonwealth of Independent States. We rely on three indicators of social capital at the indivi...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1445
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper focuses on the contrast between describing the benefit of a healthcare intervention as gain in health (QALY-type ideas) or a disability reduction (DALY-type ideas). The background is an apparent convergence in practice of the work conducted under both traditions. In the light of these methodological develop...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1424
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waiting times for specialist consultation and non-emergency surgery are often considered an equitable rationing mechanism in the public healthcare sector, because access to care is not based on socioeconomic status. This study tests empirically this claim using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1429
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rising rate of obesity has reached epidemic proportions and is now one of the most serious public health challenges facing the US. However, the underlying causes for this increase are unclear. This paper examines the effect of family income changes on body mass index (BMI) and obesity using data from the National ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1430
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debate about the monetary value of a quality-adjusted life year (QALY) has existed in the health economics literature for some time. More recently, concern about such a value has arisen in UK health policy. This paper reports on an attempt to 'model' a willingness-to-pay-based value of a QALY from the existing value o...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1416
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the latest government effort to reform China's health care system, Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI) was piloted in seventy-nine cities during the summer of 2007, following State Council Policy Document 2007 No. 20's guidelines. This study presents the first economic analysis of URBMI, following a nati...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1500
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of market concentration has been little studied in markets for ambulatory care in the developing world, where the retail sector often accounts for a high proportion of treatments. This study begins to address this gap through an analysis of the consumer market for malaria treatment in rural areas of three d...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1473
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper is to provide two-stage game models explaining the 'Generic Competition Paradox' that demonstrates an increase of brand-name drug price in response to generic entry. Under the assumption that there are two groups of consumers who are segmented by their insurance status, high insurance cover...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1392
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, I use nationally representative longitudinal data to examine adolescent depression and educational attainment. First, I examine the individual, family, and community-level determinants of adolescent depression, diagnosis, and treatment. I find that male and minority adolescents who score high on depress...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1319
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyses the evolution of pharmaceutical expenditure with respect to GDP for a group of the most important OECD economies. We find that this relationship is not stable across the sample considered (1960-2003), and heterogeneity is found in the temporal evolution of the variables and across countries. Furthe...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1317
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The excess female infant mortality observed in South Asia has typically been attributed to gender discrimination in the intra-household allocation of food and medical care. However, studies on child nutrition find no evidence of gender differences. A natural explanation could be that in environments of high infant mor...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1379
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is the first to investigate both the technical and cost efficiency of more than 1500 German general hospitals. More specifically, it deals with the question how hospital efficiency varies with ownership, patient structure, and other exogenous factors, which are neither inputs to nor outputs of the productio...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1388
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00